FLAVONOID GLYCOSIDE COMPOUND FROM TOMBILI SEED (Caesalpinia bonducella) AND ITS ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY

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Weny J. A. Musa, Nurhayati Bialangi, Ahmad Kadir Kilo, C.J. Lamangantjo, Boima Situmeang, Agus Malik Ibrahim

2022 Rasayan Journal of Chemistry Vol. 15 Issue 4 Article Cited by 1 SDG 3 Quartile

Abstract

Caesalpinia bonducella, known as ‘tombili’ belongs to the family of Fabaceae. Tombili has been empirically used as traditional medicine. In a previous study, phytochemical screening showed that tombili seed contained alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, and tannin compounds. This research aimed to isolate an antioxidant compound from tombili seed extract. Fractionated using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol as a solvent. All fractions were tested for their antioxidant potential. The ethyl acetate fraction gave a better antioxidant potential (IC50 86.153±4.22 ppm) than it has purified. Characterization of an isolated compound using various spectroscopies data, including UV, FTIR, 1D-NMR, 2D-NMR, and LCMS/MS. The structure of the isolated compound was suggested as 7-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy) 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (homoplantaginin). The IC50 value of the isolated compound was 40.53 ±3.13 ppm, indicating the isolated compound has potent antioxidant activity. © 2022, Rasayan Journal of Chemistry, c/o Dr. Pratima Sharma. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sain, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo, 96128, Indonesia; Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sains, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo, 96128, Indonesia; Department of Chemistry, Sekolah Tinggi Analis Kimia Cilegon, Banten, 42161, Indonesia

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