Isolation of steroid compounds from suruhan (peperomia pellucida L. Kunth) and their antimalarial activity

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Nurhayati Bialangi, Adam Mustapa, Yusda Salimi, Ari Widiantoro, Boima Situmeang

2018 Asian Journal of Chemistry Vol. 30 Issue 8 Article Cited by 4 SDG 3 Quartile

Abstract

Suruhan (Peperomia pellucida) is easily found in Indonesia and has the potential of being a herb medicine. General phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoid, steroid, triterpenoid, alkaloid and tannin compounds. Two steroid compounds were isolated from ethyl acetate fraction of the Peperomia pellucida. The compounds were isolated with chromatography method and antimalarial activity test with Desjardin method. Based on the spectral evidence IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 2D NMR and MS spectroscopies, structures were determined to be stigmasterol (1) and fucosterol (2). The results of antimalarial activity test showed IC50 value of stigmasterol is 5.24 ppm and fucosterol is 0.85 ppm. This is the first report so far of isolation of steroid compounds from Peperomia pellucida plant from Gorontalo, Indonesia and their antimalarial activity test. © 2018 Chemical Publishing Co. All Rights Reserved.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sains, State University of Gorontalo, Gorontalo, 96128, Indonesia; Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Sport and Healthy, State University of Gorontalo, Gorontalo, 96128, Indonesia; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sains, Tanjungpura University, Kota Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, 78115, Indonesia; Department of Chemistry, Sekolah Tinggi Analis Kimia Cilegon, Banten, 42411, Indonesia

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